Data Breaches

A data breach occurs when personal data is accidentally or deliberately accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed without authorisation. This includes cyber attacks, hacking incidents, data theft, unauthorised disclosures, loss of devices containing data, and failures in data security that expose your personal information.

Yes. Under UK GDPR, you can claim compensation for distress and anxiety caused by data breaches, even without financial losses. The level of compensation depends on the sensitivity of data exposed, the organisation's failures, and the impact on you. Financial losses increase compensation significantly.

Generally, you have six years from the date of the breach to bring a claim. However, it's advisable to act quickly, particularly for recent high-profile breaches where group actions may be forming. Early registration ensures you don't miss out on compensation opportunities.

Compensation varies based on the severity of the breach, type of data exposed, and impact on you. Awards typically range from hundreds to thousands of pounds for distress, with additional compensation for financial losses, identity theft costs, time spent resolving issues, and any consequential harm from the breach.

No. You don't need to report to the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) before making a compensation claim. The organisation responsible should report serious breaches to the ICO themselves. You can pursue civil compensation independently of any ICO investigation or enforcement action.